예술 & 문학

Art & Literature

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기본 영어 단어

1. art
예술
The expression or application of human creative skill and imagination, typically in a visual form such as painting or sculpture.

예문

  • She studied art in college.
    그녀는 대학에서 예술을 공부했습니다.
2. painting
그림
The process or art of using paint, in a picture, as a protective coating, or as decoration.

예문

  • The painting depicts a beautiful sunset.
    그림은 아름다운 일몰을 묘사하고 있습니다.
3. sculpture
조각
The art of making two- or three-dimensional representative or abstract forms, especially by carving stone or wood or by casting metal or plaster.

예문

  • The museum has several ancient Greek sculptures.
    박물관에는 여러 개의 고대 그리스 조각이 있습니다.
4. photography
사진술
The art or practice of taking and processing photographs.

예문

  • He's quite good at photography.
    그는 사진술에 꽤 능숙합니다.
5. drawing
그림 그리기
The art or skill of making pictures by marking a surface with a tool or instrument, such as a pencil or pen.

예문

  • She took a class in drawing.
    그녀는 그림 그리기 수업을 들었습니다.
6. sketch
스케치
A rough or unfinished drawing or painting, often made to assist in making a more finished picture.

예문

  • He made a quick sketch of the landscape.
    그는 풍경에 대한 빠른 스케치를 만들었습니다.
7. portrait
초상화
A painting, drawing, photograph, or engraving of a person, especially one depicting only the face or head and shoulders.

예문

  • She commissioned an artist to paint her portrait.
    그녀는 그녀의 초상화를 그리도록 예술가에게 의뢰했습니다.
8. landscape
풍경
All the visible features of an area of countryside or land, often considered in terms of their aesthetic appeal.

예문

  • The landscape is dotted with small farms.
    풍경은 작은 농장들로 점철되어 있습니다.
9. abstract
추상적인
Art that does not attempt to represent an accurate depiction of visual reality and instead use shapes, colours, forms and gestural marks to achieve its effect.

예문

  • She prefers abstract art to realistic art.
    그녀는 현실적인 예술보다 추상적인 예술을 선호합니다.
10. gallery
갤러리
A room or building for the display or sale of works of art.

예문

  • We went to an art gallery to see the new exhibition.
    우리는 새로운 전시회를 보러 미술 갤러리에 갔습니다.
11. exhibition
전시회
A public display of works of art or items of interest, held in an art gallery or museum or at a trade fair.

예문

  • They held an exhibition of their latest designs.
    그들은 최신 디자인의 전시회를 열었습니다.
12. artist
예술가
A person who produces paintings or drawings as a profession or hobby.

예문

  • He's a very talented artist.
    그는 매우 재능있는 예술가입니다.
13. masterpiece
걸작
A work of outstanding artistry, skill, or workmanship.

예문

  • The painting is considered a masterpiece of modern art.
    그림은 현대 예술의 걸작으로 간주됩니다.
14. literature
문학
Written works, especially those considered of superior or lasting artistic merit.

예문

  • She studied English literature at university.
    그녀는 대학에서 영문학을 공부했습니다.
15. novel
소설
A long written story usually about imaginary characters and events.

예문

  • She's reading a novel by John Grisham.
    그녀는 존 그리샴의 소설을 읽고 있습니다.
16. poem
A piece of writing in which the expression of feelings and ideas is given intensity by particular attention to diction, rhythm, and imagery.

예문

  • He wrote a beautiful poem about his experiences in the war.
    그는 전쟁에서의 경험에 대한 아름다운 시를 썼습니다.
17. drama
드라마
A genre of literature that involves stories that are often presented in a series of plays, movies, or television shows.

예문

  • She's a big fan of Korean drama.
    그녀는 한국 드라마의 큰 팬입니다.
18. biography
전기
An account of someone's life written by someone else.

예문

  • He wrote a biography of Winston Churchill.
    그는 윈스턴 처칠의 전기를 썼습니다.
19. fiction
소설
Literature in the form of prose, especially novels, that describes imaginary events and people.

예문

  • She's a big fan of science fiction.
    그녀는 과학 소설의 큰 팬입니다.
20. non-fiction
논픽션
Prose writing that is based on facts, real events, and real people, such as biography or history.

예문

  • He's reading a non-fiction book about World War II.
    그는 제2차 세계 대전에 관한 논픽션 책을 읽고 있습니다.
21. plot
줄거리
The sequence of events that make up a story, whether it’s told, written, filmed, or sung.

예문

  • The plot of the movie was very interesting.
    영화의 줄거리는 매우 흥미로웠습니다.
22. character
캐릭터
A person in a novel, play, or movie.

예문

  • She's my favorite character in the book.
    그녀는 책에서 제가 가장 좋아하는 캐릭터입니다.
23. theme
테마
The subject of a talk, piece of writing, exhibition, etc.; a topic.

예문

  • The theme of the conference is 'sustainable development'.
    컨퍼런스의 주제는 '지속 가능한 발전'입니다.
24. setting
설정
The place or type of surroundings where something is positioned or where an event takes place.

예문

  • The setting of the story is a small town in the Midwest.
    이야기의 배경은 미국 중서부의 작은 마을입니다.
25. symbol
상징
A thing that represents or stands for something else, especially a material object representing something abstract.

예문

  • The dove is a symbol of peace.
    비둘기는 평화의 상징입니다.
26. metaphor
은유
A figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable.

예문

  • He used a metaphor to explain the situation.
    그는 상황을 설명하기 위해 은유를 사용했습니다.
27. genre
장르
A category of artistic composition, as in music or literature, characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject matter.

예문

  • What's your favorite genre of music?
    당신이 가장 좋아하는 음악 장르는 무엇인가요?
28. narrative
서술
A spoken or written account of connected events; a story.

예문

  • The narrative of the novel is very engaging.
    소설의 서술은 매우 매력적입니다.
29. prose
평문
Written or spoken language in its ordinary form, without metrical structure.

예문

  • She writes beautiful prose.
    그녀는 아름다운 평문을 씁니다.
30. verse
Writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme.

예문

  • He recited a verse from his favorite poem.
    그는 자신이 가장 좋아하는 시에서 한 구절을 낭송했습니다.