경제 & 비즈니스

Economy & Business

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기본 영어 단어

1. Economy
경제
The system of how money is made and used within a particular country or region.

예문

  • The global economy is currently facing a severe downturn.
    현재 세계 경제는 심각한 침체를 겪고 있다.
2. Finance
재정, 금융
The management of large amounts of money, especially by governments or large companies.

예문

  • He's an expert in finance.
    그는 재정 분야의 전문가다.
3. Investment
투자
The action or process of investing money for profit or material result.

예문

  • He made a good investment in that property.
    그는 그 부동산에 좋은 투자를 했다.
4. Debt
Something, typically money, that is owed or due.

예문

  • I paid off my debts.
    나는 내 빚을 갚았다.
5. Income
수입
Money received, especially on a regular basis, for work or through investments.

예문

  • He has a good income from his work.
    그는 그의 일로부터 좋은 수입을 얻고 있다.
6. Expense
비용
The cost required for something; the money spent on something.

예문

  • He wrote off his travel expenses.
    그는 그의 여행 비용을 공제했다.
7. Budget
예산
An estimate of income and expenditure for a set period of time.

예문

  • The company has a budget of $200,000 for the next project.
    회사는 다음 프로젝트에 대해 200,000달러의 예산을 가지고 있다.
8. Profit
이익
A financial gain, especially the difference between the amount earned and the amount spent in buying, operating, or producing something.

예문

  • The company made a profit of $1 million last year.
    회사는 작년에 100만 달러의 이익을 남겼다.
9. Loss
손실
An amount of money lost by a business or organization.

예문

  • The company suffered a loss of $500,000 last year.
    회사는 작년에 50만 달러의 손실을 입었다.
10. Revenue
수익
Income, especially when of a company or organization and of a substantial nature.

예문

  • The company's annual revenue was over $1 billion.
    회사의 연간 수익은 10억 달러를 넘었다.
11. Salary
급여
A fixed regular payment, typically paid on a monthly or biweekly basis but often expressed as an annual total, made by an employer to an employee.

예문

  • He earns a high salary.
    그는 높은 급여를 받는다.
12. Wage
임금
A fixed regular payment earned for work or services, typically paid on a daily or weekly basis.

예문

  • The workers demanded higher wages.
    근로자들은 더 높은 임금을 요구했다.
13. Contract
계약
A written or spoken agreement, especially one concerning employment, sales, or tenancy, that is intended to be enforceable by law.

예문

  • They signed a contract for the construction of the new building.
    그들은 새 건물의 건설에 대한 계약을 체결했다.
14. Employee
직원
A person employed for wages or salary, especially at non-executive level.

예문

  • She is an employee of the company.
    그녀는 그 회사의 직원이다.
15. Employer
고용주
A person or organization that employs people.

예문

  • He is a good employer.
    그는 좋은 고용주다.
16. Consumer
소비자
A person who purchases goods and services for personal use.

예문

  • The new policy will benefit consumers.
    새로운 정책은 소비자에게 이익을 줄 것이다.
17. Producer
생산자
A person, company, or country that makes, grows, or supplies goods or commodities for sale.

예문

  • He is a producer of high-quality wines.
    그는 고품질 와인의 생산자다.
18. Marketing
마케팅
The action or business of promoting and selling products or services, including market research and advertising.

예문

  • She works in marketing.
    그녀는 마케팅 분야에서 일한다.
19. Advertising
광고
The activity or profession of producing advertisements for commercial products or services.

예문

  • The company spends a lot on advertising.
    회사는 광고에 많은 돈을 쓴다.
20. Insurance
보험
A practice or arrangement by which a company or government agency provides a guarantee of compensation for specified loss, damage, illness, or death in return for payment of a premium.

예문

  • He bought insurance for his new car.
    그는 그의 새 차에 대한 보험을 샀다.
21. Tax
세금
A compulsory contribution to state revenue, levied by the government on workers' income and business profits or added to the cost of some goods, services, and transactions.

예문

  • He pays a lot of tax.
    그는 많은 세금을 낸다.
22. Trade
무역
The action of buying and selling goods and services.

예문

  • He works in the trade industry.
    그는 무역 산업에서 일한다.
23. Import
수입
Bring (goods or services) into a country from abroad for the purpose of selling it.

예문

  • The country imports most of its oil.
    그 나라는 그들의 기름을 대부분 수입한다.
24. Export
수출
Send (goods or services) to another country for sale.

예문

  • The country exports a large amount of sugar to the United States.
    그 나라는 미국에 많은 양의 설탕을 수출한다.
25. Stock
주식
The capital raised by a business or corporation through the issue and subscription of shares.

예문

  • He owns a lot of stock in the company.
    그는 회사의 많은 주식을 소유하고 있다.
26. Share
주식
One of the equal parts into which a company's capital is divided, entitling the holder to a proportion of the profits.

예문

  • He bought 100 shares of the company's stock.
    그는 회사의 주식 100주를 샀다.
27. Bankruptcy
파산
The state of being bankrupt.

예문

  • The company filed for bankruptcy.
    회사는 파산을 신청했다.
28. Merger
합병
A combination of two things, especially companies, into one.

예문

  • The merger of the two companies was completed last year.
    두 회사의 합병은 작년에 완료되었다.
29. Acquisition
인수
An asset or object bought or obtained, typically by a library or museum.

예문

  • The museum made an exciting new acquisition.
    박물관은 흥미로운 새로운 인수를 했다.
30. Dividend
배당금
A sum of money paid regularly (typically annually) by a company to its shareholders out of its profits (or reserves).

예문

  • The company paid dividends to its shareholders.
    회사는 주주들에게 배당금을 지불했다.