The system of how money is made and used within a particular country or region.
예문
The global economy is currently facing a severe downturn.
현재 세계 경제는 심각한 침체를 겪고 있다.
2. Finance
재정, 금융
The management of large amounts of money, especially by governments or large companies.
예문
He's an expert in finance.
그는 재정 분야의 전문가다.
3. Investment
투자
The action or process of investing money for profit or material result.
예문
He made a good investment in that property.
그는 그 부동산에 좋은 투자를 했다.
4. Debt
빚
Something, typically money, that is owed or due.
예문
I paid off my debts.
나는 내 빚을 갚았다.
5. Income
수입
Money received, especially on a regular basis, for work or through investments.
예문
He has a good income from his work.
그는 그의 일로부터 좋은 수입을 얻고 있다.
6. Expense
비용
The cost required for something; the money spent on something.
예문
He wrote off his travel expenses.
그는 그의 여행 비용을 공제했다.
7. Budget
예산
An estimate of income and expenditure for a set period of time.
예문
The company has a budget of $200,000 for the next project.
회사는 다음 프로젝트에 대해 200,000달러의 예산을 가지고 있다.
8. Profit
이익
A financial gain, especially the difference between the amount earned and the amount spent in buying, operating, or producing something.
예문
The company made a profit of $1 million last year.
회사는 작년에 100만 달러의 이익을 남겼다.
9. Loss
손실
An amount of money lost by a business or organization.
예문
The company suffered a loss of $500,000 last year.
회사는 작년에 50만 달러의 손실을 입었다.
10. Revenue
수익
Income, especially when of a company or organization and of a substantial nature.
예문
The company's annual revenue was over $1 billion.
회사의 연간 수익은 10억 달러를 넘었다.
11. Salary
급여
A fixed regular payment, typically paid on a monthly or biweekly basis but often expressed as an annual total, made by an employer to an employee.
예문
He earns a high salary.
그는 높은 급여를 받는다.
12. Wage
임금
A fixed regular payment earned for work or services, typically paid on a daily or weekly basis.
예문
The workers demanded higher wages.
근로자들은 더 높은 임금을 요구했다.
13. Contract
계약
A written or spoken agreement, especially one concerning employment, sales, or tenancy, that is intended to be enforceable by law.
예문
They signed a contract for the construction of the new building.
그들은 새 건물의 건설에 대한 계약을 체결했다.
14. Employee
직원
A person employed for wages or salary, especially at non-executive level.
예문
She is an employee of the company.
그녀는 그 회사의 직원이다.
15. Employer
고용주
A person or organization that employs people.
예문
He is a good employer.
그는 좋은 고용주다.
16. Consumer
소비자
A person who purchases goods and services for personal use.
예문
The new policy will benefit consumers.
새로운 정책은 소비자에게 이익을 줄 것이다.
17. Producer
생산자
A person, company, or country that makes, grows, or supplies goods or commodities for sale.
예문
He is a producer of high-quality wines.
그는 고품질 와인의 생산자다.
18. Marketing
마케팅
The action or business of promoting and selling products or services, including market research and advertising.
예문
She works in marketing.
그녀는 마케팅 분야에서 일한다.
19. Advertising
광고
The activity or profession of producing advertisements for commercial products or services.
예문
The company spends a lot on advertising.
회사는 광고에 많은 돈을 쓴다.
20. Insurance
보험
A practice or arrangement by which a company or government agency provides a guarantee of compensation for specified loss, damage, illness, or death in return for payment of a premium.
예문
He bought insurance for his new car.
그는 그의 새 차에 대한 보험을 샀다.
21. Tax
세금
A compulsory contribution to state revenue, levied by the government on workers' income and business profits or added to the cost of some goods, services, and transactions.
예문
He pays a lot of tax.
그는 많은 세금을 낸다.
22. Trade
무역
The action of buying and selling goods and services.
예문
He works in the trade industry.
그는 무역 산업에서 일한다.
23. Import
수입
Bring (goods or services) into a country from abroad for the purpose of selling it.
예문
The country imports most of its oil.
그 나라는 그들의 기름을 대부분 수입한다.
24. Export
수출
Send (goods or services) to another country for sale.
예문
The country exports a large amount of sugar to the United States.
그 나라는 미국에 많은 양의 설탕을 수출한다.
25. Stock
주식
The capital raised by a business or corporation through the issue and subscription of shares.
예문
He owns a lot of stock in the company.
그는 회사의 많은 주식을 소유하고 있다.
26. Share
주식
One of the equal parts into which a company's capital is divided, entitling the holder to a proportion of the profits.
예문
He bought 100 shares of the company's stock.
그는 회사의 주식 100주를 샀다.
27. Bankruptcy
파산
The state of being bankrupt.
예문
The company filed for bankruptcy.
회사는 파산을 신청했다.
28. Merger
합병
A combination of two things, especially companies, into one.
예문
The merger of the two companies was completed last year.
두 회사의 합병은 작년에 완료되었다.
29. Acquisition
인수
An asset or object bought or obtained, typically by a library or museum.
예문
The museum made an exciting new acquisition.
박물관은 흥미로운 새로운 인수를 했다.
30. Dividend
배당금
A sum of money paid regularly (typically annually) by a company to its shareholders out of its profits (or reserves).