환경 & 자연

Environment & Nature

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기본 영어 단어

1. Environment
환경
The surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates.

예문

  • We should all consider the environment before printing emails.
    우리 모두 이메일을 인쇄하기 전에 환경을 고려해야 합니다.
2. Nature
자연
The physical world and everything in it (such as plants, animals, mountains, oceans, stars, etc.) that is not made by people.

예문

  • The beauty of nature is beyond description.
    자연의 아름다움은 말로 표현할 수 없습니다.
3. Earth
지구
The third planet from the sun in the solar system, the world on which we live.

예문

  • The earth revolves around the sun.
    지구는 태양 주위를 회전합니다.
4. World
세계
The earth and all the people, places, and things on it.

예문

  • He wants to travel the world.
    그는 세계를 여행하고 싶어합니다.
5. Planet
행성
A celestial body moving in an elliptical orbit around a star.

예문

  • Mars is the fourth planet from the sun.
    화성은 태양에서 네 번째 행성입니다.
6. Life
생명
The condition that distinguishes animals and plants from inorganic matter, including the capacity for growth, reproduction, functional activity, and continual change preceding death.

예문

  • Water is essential for life.
    물은 생명에 필수적입니다.
7. Species
A group of living organisms consisting of similar individuals capable of exchanging genes or interbreeding.

예문

  • The African elephant is the largest species of elephant.
    아프리카 코끼리는 코끼리 종 중에서 가장 큽니다.
8. Animal
동물
A living organism that feeds on organic matter, typically having specialized sense organs and nervous system and able to respond rapidly to stimuli.

예문

  • The lion is known as the king of animals.
    사자는 동물의 왕으로 알려져 있습니다.
9. Plant
식물
A living organism of the kind exemplified by trees, shrubs, herbs, grasses, ferns, and mosses, absorbing water and inorganic substances through its roots, and synthesizing nutrients in its leaves by photosynthesis using the green pigment chlorophyll.

예문

  • The plant needs more water.
    그 식물은 더 많은 물이 필요합니다.
10. Tree
나무
A woody perennial plant, typically having a single stem or trunk growing to a considerable height and bearing lateral branches at some distance from the ground.

예문

  • The tree provides shade in the summer.
    그 나무는 여름에 그늘을 제공합니다.
11. Flower
The seed-bearing part of a plant, consisting of reproductive organs (stamens and carpels) that are typically surrounded by a brightly colored corolla (petals) and a green calyx (sepals).

예문

  • The flower bloomed beautifully.
    꽃이 아름답게 피었습니다.
12. River
A large natural stream of water flowing in a channel to the sea, a lake, or another such stream.

예문

  • The river flows into the sea.
    강은 바다로 흐릅니다.
13. Mountain
A large natural elevation of the earth's surface rising abruptly from the surrounding level; a large steep hill.

예문

  • The mountain is covered with snow.
    산은 눈으로 덮여 있습니다.
14. Ocean
바다
A very large expanse of sea, in particular, each of the main areas into which the sea is divided geographically.

예문

  • The ocean is home to many species of fish.
    바다는 많은 종류의 물고기들이 사는 곳입니다.
15. Forest
A large area covered chiefly with trees and undergrowth.

예문

  • The forest is full of wildlife.
    숲은 야생 동물로 가득합니다.
16. Desert
사막
A barren area of landscape where little precipitation occurs and, consequently, living conditions are hostile for plant and animal life.

예문

  • The desert can be a harsh environment.
    사막은 가혹한 환경이 될 수 있습니다.
17. Climate
기후
The weather conditions prevailing in an area in general or over a long period.

예문

  • The climate of the region is tropical.
    그 지역의 기후는 열대입니다.
18. Weather
날씨
The state of the atmosphere at a place and time as regards heat, dryness, sunshine, wind, rain, etc.

예문

  • The weather today is sunny with a slight breeze.
    오늘 날씨는 약간의 바람이 불면서 맑습니다.
19. Temperature
온도
The degree or intensity of heat present in a substance or object, especially as expressed according to a comparative scale and shown by a thermometer or perceived by touch.

예문

  • The temperature today is 25 degrees Celsius.
    오늘 온도는 섭씨 25도입니다.
20. Rain
Moisture condensed from the atmosphere that falls visibly in separate drops.

예문

  • The rain is falling heavily today.
    오늘 비가 많이 내리고 있습니다.
21. Snow
Atmospheric water vapor frozen into ice crystals and falling in light white flakes or lying on the ground as a white layer.

예문

  • The snow is falling gently.
    눈이 부드럽게 내리고 있습니다.
22. Wind
바람
The perceptible natural movement of the air, especially in the form of a current of air blowing from a particular direction.

예문

  • The wind is blowing from the west.
    바람이 서쪽에서 불고 있습니다.
23. Storm
폭풍
A violent disturbance of the atmosphere with strong winds and usually rain, thunder, lightning, or snow.

예문

  • The storm caused a lot of damage.
    폭풍으로 인해 많은 피해가 발생했습니다.
24. Hurricane
허리케인
A storm with a violent wind, in particular a tropical cyclone in the Caribbean.

예문

  • The hurricane caused severe damage to the coastal areas.
    허리케인으로 인해 해안 지역에 심각한 피해가 발생했습니다.
25. Earthquake
지진
A sudden and violent shaking of the ground, sometimes causing great destruction, as a result of movements within the earth's crust or volcanic action.

예문

  • The earthquake was felt across the city.
    지진은 도시 전체에서 느껴졌습니다.
26. Volcano
화산
A mountain or hill, typically conical, having a crater or vent through which lava, rock fragments, hot vapor, and gas are being or have been erupted from the earth's crust.

예문

  • The volcano erupted yesterday.
    화산이 어제 분출했습니다.
27. Flood
홍수
An overflowing of a large amount of water beyond its normal confines, especially over what is normally dry land.

예문

  • The flood caused a lot of damage to the town.
    홍수로 인해 마을에 많은 피해가 발생했습니다.
28. Drought
가뭄
A prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall, leading to a shortage of water.

예문

  • The drought has caused a severe water shortage.
    가뭄으로 인해 심각한 물 부족이 발생했습니다.
29. Pollution
오염
The presence in or introduction into the environment of a substance or thing that has harmful or poisonous effects.

예문

  • Air pollution is a serious problem in many cities.
    대기 오염은 많은 도시에서 심각한 문제입니다.
30. Conservation
보존
The action of conserving something, in particular preservation, protection, or restoration of the natural environment, natural ecosystems, vegetation, and wildlife.

예문

  • Conservation of natural resources is very important.
    자연 자원의 보존은 매우 중요합니다.