지리 & 여행

Geography & Travel

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기본 영어 단어

1. continent
대륙
One of the world's main continuous expanses of land (Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, South America).

예문

  • Asia is the largest continent in the world.
    아시아는 세계에서 가장 큰 대륙입니다.
2. country
나라
A nation with its own government, occupying a particular territory.

예문

  • France is a country in Europe.
    프랑스는 유럽에 위치한 나라입니다.
3. nation
국가
A large body of people united by common descent, history, culture, or language, inhabiting a particular country or territory.

예문

  • The United Nations is an international organization composed of various nations.
    유엔은 여러 국가로 구성된 국제 기구입니다.
4. capital
수도
The city or town that functions as the seat of government and administrative centre of a country or region.

예문

  • The capital of Japan is Tokyo.
    일본의 수도는 도쿄입니다.
5. city
도시
A large town or a place where many people live and work.

예문

  • New York City is known for its skyscrapers.
    뉴욕시는 그 높은 초고층 건물들로 유명합니다.
6. town
마을
A built-up area with a name, defined boundaries, and local government, that is larger than a village and generally smaller than a city.

예문

  • I live in a small town in the countryside.
    나는 시골의 작은 마을에 살고 있습니다.
7. village
촌락
A group of houses and associated buildings, larger than a hamlet and smaller than a town, situated in a rural area.

예문

  • The village is surrounded by beautiful fields and forests.
    그 마을은 아름다운 들과 숲으로 둘러싸여 있습니다.
8. population
인구
All the inhabitants of a particular place.

예문

  • The population of China is over a billion.
    중국의 인구는 10억 이상입니다.
9. coast
해안
The part of the land near the sea; the edge of the land.

예문

  • The west coast of the United States is home to many beautiful beaches.
    미국의 서해안에는 많은 아름다운 해변이 있습니다.
10. desert
사막
A barren area of landscape where little precipitation occurs and, consequently, living conditions are hostile for plant and animal life.

예문

  • The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world.
    사하라는 세계에서 가장 큰 더운 사막입니다.
11. forest
A large area covered chiefly with trees and undergrowth.

예문

  • The Amazon Rainforest is the world's largest tropical rainforest.
    아마존 비올레는 세계에서 가장 큰 열대 우림입니다.
12. mountain
A large natural elevation of the earth's surface rising abruptly from the surrounding level; a large steep hill.

예문

  • Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.
    에베레스트 산은 세계에서 가장 높은 산입니다.
13. valley
계곡
A low area of land between hills or mountains, typically with a river or stream flowing through it.

예문

  • The valley is known for its scenic beauty.
    그 계곡은 그 경치의 아름다움으로 유명합니다.
14. river
A large natural stream of water flowing in a channel to the sea, a lake, or another river.

예문

  • The Nile River is the longest river in the world.
    나일강은 세계에서 가장 긴 강입니다.
15. lake
호수
A large body of water surrounded by land.

예문

  • Lake Baikal is the deepest and oldest freshwater lake in the world.
    바이칼 호수는 세계에서 가장 깊고 오래된 담수 호수입니다.
16. sea
바다
The expanse of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface and surrounds its landmasses.

예문

  • The Mediterranean Sea is known for its clear blue waters.
    지중해는 그 맑은 푸른 물로 유명합니다.
17. ocean
대양
A very large expanse of sea, in particular, each of the main areas into which the sea is divided geographically.

예문

  • The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of the world's oceanic divisions.
    태평양은 세계의 대양 구역 중 가장 크고 깊습니다.
18. island
A piece of land surrounded by water.

예문

  • Hawaii is an island in the Pacific Ocean.
    하와이는 태평양에 위치한 섬입니다.
19. peninsula
반도
A piece of land almost surrounded by water or projecting out into a body of water.

예문

  • The Korean Peninsula is located in East Asia.
    한반도는 동아시아에 위치해 있습니다.
20. bay
만, 해안
A broad inlet of the sea where the land curves inward.

예문

  • The San Francisco Bay is known for its iconic Golden Gate Bridge.
    샌프란시스코 베이는 그 특징적인 골든 게이트 다리로 유명합니다.
21. beach
해변
A pebbly or sandy shore, especially by the sea between high- and low-water marks.

예문

  • The beach is a popular destination in the summer.
    해변은 여름에 인기 있는 목적지입니다.
22. border
국경
The edge or boundary of something, or the part near it.

예문

  • The border between Canada and the United States is the longest international border in the world.
    캐나다와 미국 사이의 국경은 세계에서 가장 긴 국제 국경입니다.
23. climate
기후
The weather conditions prevailing in an area in general or over a long period.

예문

  • The climate in the Sahara Desert is extremely hot and dry.
    사하라 사막의 기후는 매우 덥고 건조합니다.
24. time zone
시간대
A region of the globe that observes a uniform standard time for legal, commercial, and social purposes.

예문

  • New York is in the Eastern Standard Time zone.
    뉴욕은 동부 표준시간대에 있습니다.
25. equator
적도
The imaginary great circle around the earth's surface, equidistant from the poles and perpendicular to the earth's axis of rotation. It divides the earth into the northern and southern hemisphere.

예문

  • The equator passes through 13 countries, including Ecuador and Kenya.
    적도는 에콰도르와 케냐를 포함한 13개 국가를 지나갑니다.
26. hemisphere
반구
A half of a sphere or of a globe, as divided by the equator or by any arbitrary line or plane.

예문

  • Australia is located in the Southern Hemisphere.
    호주는 남반구에 위치해 있습니다.
27. latitude
위도
The angular distance of a place north or south of the earth's equator, usually expressed in degrees and minutes.

예문

  • The latitude of the equator is 0 degrees.
    적도의 위도는 0도입니다.
28. longitude
경도
The angular distance of a place east or west of the meridian at Greenwich, England, or west of the standard meridian of a celestial object, usually expressed in degrees and minutes.

예문

  • The Prime Meridian, which has a longitude of 0 degrees, passes through Greenwich, London.
    경도가 0도인 본초자오선은 런던의 그리니치를 지나갑니다.
29. tourist
관광객
A person who is traveling or visiting a place for pleasure.

예문

  • The city attracts millions of tourists every year.
    그 도시는 매년 수백만 명의 관광객을 끌어들입니다.
30. sightseeing
관광
The activity of visiting places of interest in a particular location.

예문

  • We went sightseeing around the city.
    우리는 도시 주변을 관광했습니다.