건강 & 의학

Health & Medicine

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기본 영어 단어

1. health
건강
The state of being free from illness or injury.

예문

  • A balanced diet is essential for good health.
    균형 잡힌 식단은 건강에 필수적입니다.
2. medicine
의학, 약
The science or practice of the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease.

예문

  • She's studying medicine at college.
    그녀는 대학에서 의학을 공부하고 있습니다.
3. doctor
의사
A qualified practitioner of medicine; a physician.

예문

  • I have an appointment with the doctor tomorrow.
    내일 의사와의 약속이 있습니다.
4. nurse
간호사
A person trained to care for the sick or infirm, especially in a hospital.

예문

  • The nurse will take your blood pressure now.
    간호사가 지금 혈압을 측정할 것입니다.
5. patient
환자
A person receiving or registered to receive medical treatment.

예문

  • The doctor is with a patient at the moment.
    의사는 지금 환자와 함께 있습니다.
6. hospital
병원
An institution providing medical and surgical treatment and nursing care for sick or injured people.

예문

  • He was taken to the hospital after the accident.
    그는 사고 후 병원으로 이송되었습니다.
7. clinic
진료소
A place or hospital department where outpatients are given medical treatment or advice.

예문

  • She runs a clinic for teenagers with eating disorders.
    그녀는 식욕 장애를 가진 청소년들을 위한 클리닉을 운영하고 있습니다.
8. pharmacy
약국
A place where drugs are sold; a drugstore.

예문

  • I need to pick up my prescription at the pharmacy.
    약국에서 처방전을 찾아야 합니다.
9. prescription
처방전
An instruction written by a medical practitioner that authorizes a patient to be provided a medicine or treatment.

예문

  • The doctor gave me a prescription for antibiotics.
    의사는 나에게 항생제 처방전을 줬습니다.
10. diagnosis
진단
The identification of the nature of an illness or other problem by examination of the symptoms.

예문

  • The doctor made an initial diagnosis of pneumonia.
    의사는 폐렴의 초기 진단을 내렸습니다.
11. treatment
치료
Medical care given to a patient for an illness or injury.

예문

  • He is receiving treatment for a leg injury.
    그는 다리 부상 치료를 받고 있습니다.
12. surgery
수술
The treatment of injuries or disorders of the body by incision or manipulation, especially with instruments.

예문

  • She had surgery to remove her appendix.
    그녀는 충수를 제거하기 위한 수술을 받았습니다.
13. vaccine
백신
A substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases.

예문

  • The flu vaccine is recommended for elderly people.
    독감 백신은 노인들에게 권장됩니다.
14. infection
감염
The process of infecting or the state of being infected.

예문

  • She has a chest infection.
    그녀는 폐 감염이 있습니다.
15. disease
질병
A disorder of structure or function in a human, animal, or plant, especially one that produces specific symptoms or that affects a specific location.

예문

  • Heart disease is the leading cause of death in many countries.
    심장 질환은 많은 국가에서 사망의 주요 원인입니다.
16. illness
병, 질병
A disease or period of sickness affecting the body or mind.

예문

  • He died after a long illness.
    그는 장기간의 병으로 사망했습니다.
17. symptom
증상
A physical or mental feature that is regarded as indicating a condition of disease, particularly such a feature that is apparent to the patient.

예문

  • Dizziness may be a symptom of high blood pressure.
    현기증은 고혈압의 증상일 수 있습니다.
18. pain
통증
Physical suffering or discomfort caused by illness or injury.

예문

  • She felt a sharp pain in her back.
    그녀는 등에서 날카로운 통증을 느꼈습니다.
19. injury
부상
Harm or damage that is done or sustained.

예문

  • He sustained an injury during the game.
    그는 게임 도중 부상을 입었습니다.
20. wound
상처
An injury to living tissue caused by a cut, blow, or other impact, typically one in which the skin is cut or broken.

예문

  • He suffered a deep wound to his arm.
    그는 팔에 깊은 상처를 입었습니다.
21. fracture
골절
The cracking or breaking of a hard object or material, especially a bone.

예문

  • He has a fracture in his left leg.
    그는 왼쪽 다리에 골절이 있습니다.
22. allergy
알레르기
A damaging immune response by the body to a substance, especially pollen, fur, a particular food, or dust, to which it has become hypersensitive.

예문

  • I have an allergy to cats.
    나는 고양이 알레르기가 있습니다.
23. fever
An abnormally high body temperature, usually accompanied by shivering, headache, and in severe instances, delirium.

예문

  • The child has a fever and a sore throat.
    아이가 열과 목 아픔을 가지고 있습니다.
24. cold
감기
A common viral infection in which the mucous membrane of the nose and throat becomes inflamed, typically causing running at the nose, sneezing, a sore throat, and other similar symptoms.

예문

  • I caught a cold last week.
    저는 지난 주에 감기에 걸렸습니다.
25. flu
독감
A common infectious illness that is caused by a virus and spreads rapidly through populations, typically causing fever, severe aching, and catarrh, and often occurring in epidemics.

예문

  • She is off work with the flu.
    그녀는 독감으로 인해 일을 쉬고 있습니다.
26. cancer
A disease caused by an uncontrolled division of abnormal cells in a part of the body.

예문

  • He was diagnosed with lung cancer.
    그는 폐암으로 진단받았습니다.
27. heart
심장
A hollow muscular organ that pumps the blood through the circulatory system by rhythmic contraction and dilation.

예문

  • He has a weak heart.
    그는 심장이 약합니다.
28. lungs
Each of the pair of organs situated within the rib cage, consisting of elastic sacs with branching passages into which air is drawn, so that oxygen can pass into the blood and carbon dioxide be removed.

예문

  • Smoking can cause serious damage to your lungs.
    흡연은 당신의 폐에 심각한 손상을 줄 수 있습니다.
29. brain
An organ of soft nervous tissue contained in the skull of vertebrates, functioning as the coordinating center of sensation and intellectual and nervous activity.

예문

  • The brain is the center of the nervous system.
    뇌는 신경계의 중심입니다.
30. blood
혈액
The red liquid that circulates in the arteries and veins of humans and other vertebrate animals, carrying oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissues of the body.

예문

  • The nurse took a sample of my blood for testing.
    간호사가 테스트를 위해 내 혈액 샘플을 가져갔습니다.