집 & 가족
Home & Family
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기본 영어 단어
1. house
집
A building for human habitation, especially one that consists of a ground floor and one or more upper storeys.
예문
- I live in a two-story house.나는 2층짜리 집에 살고 있다.
2. apartment
아파트
A suite of rooms forming one residence, typically in a building containing a number of these.
예문
- She lives in a small apartment in the city.그녀는 도시의 작은 아파트에 살고 있다.
3. room
방
A part or division of a building enclosed by walls, floor, and ceiling.
예문
- My room is on the second floor.내 방은 2층에 있다.
4. bedroom
침실
A room for sleeping in.
예문
- The house has three bedrooms.그 집에는 침실이 세 개 있다.
5. living room
거실
A room in a house for general and informal everyday use.
예문
- We have a large living room with a fireplace.우리는 벽난로가 있는 큰 거실이 있다.
6. kitchen
부엌
A room or area where food is prepared and cooked.
예문
- She is in the kitchen making dinner.그녀는 부엌에서 저녁 식사를 준비하고 있다.
7. bathroom
욕실
A room containing a bath or shower and typically also a washbasin and a toilet.
예문
- The bathroom is next to the bedroom.욕실은 침실 옆에 있다.
8. garden
정원
A piece of ground, often near a house, used for growing flowers, fruit, or vegetables.
예문
- She has a beautiful garden full of roses.그녀는 장미로 가득 찬 아름다운 정원을 가지고 있다.
9. garage
차고
A building or indoor area for parking or storing motor vehicles.
예문
- He parked the car in the garage.그는 차를 차고에 주차했다.
10. roof
지붕
The structure forming the upper covering of a building or vehicle.
예문
- The roof of the house is leaking.집의 지붕이 새고 있다.
11. window
창문
An opening in the wall or roof of a building or vehicle, fitted with glass in a frame to admit light or air and allow people to see out.
예문
- She opened the window to let in some fresh air.그녀는 신선한 공기를 들이기 위해 창문을 열었다.
12. door
문
A hinged, sliding, or revolving barrier at the entrance to a building, room, or vehicle, or in the framework of a cupboard.
예문
- Please close the door when you leave.나갈 때 문을 닫아 주세요.
13. wall
벽
A continuous vertical brick or stone structure that encloses or divides an area of land.
예문
- He hung a picture on the wall.그는 벽에 그림을 걸었다.
14. floor
바닥
The lower surface of a room, on which one may walk.
예문
- She dropped the glass and it shattered on the floor.그녀는 유리를 떨어뜨려 바닥에 깨뜨렸다.
15. furniture
가구
Large movable equipment, such as tables and chairs, used to make a house, office, or other space suitable for living or working.
예문
- We need to buy some new furniture for our house.우리는 우리 집에 새 가구를 사야 한다.
16. chair
의자
A separate seat for one person, typically with a back and four legs.
예문
- He pulled up a chair and sat down.그는 의자를 끌어당겨 앉았다.
17. table
테이블
A piece of furniture with a flat top and one or more legs, providing a level surface for eating, writing, or working at.
예문
- The books are on the table.책들이 테이블 위에 있다.
18. sofa
소파
A long upholstered seat with a back and arms, for two or more people.
예문
- She sat down on the sofa to watch TV.그녀는 TV를 보기 위해 소파에 앉았다.
19. bed
침대
A piece of furniture for sleep or rest, typically a framework with a mattress.
예문
- She went to bed early.그녀는 일찍 침대에 들어갔다.
20. wardrobe
옷장
A large, tall cupboard or recess in which clothes may be hung or stored.
예문
- She has a wardrobe full of clothes.그녀는 옷으로 가득 찬 옷장을 가지고 있다.
21. family
가족
A group consisting of parents and children living together in a household.
예문
- I have a big family with five siblings.나는 다섯 형제자매가 있는 큰 가족을 가지고 있다.
22. parent
부모
A father or mother.
예문
- My parents live in a different city.나의 부모님은 다른 도시에 살고 있다.
23. child
아이
A young human being below the age of puberty or below the legal age of majority.
예문
- She has two children, a boy and a girl.그녀는 두 아이가 있다, 남자 아이와 여자 아이.
24. sibling
형제자매
Each of two or more children or offspring having one or both parents in common; a brother or sister.
예문
- I have one younger sibling.나는 한 명의 동생이 있다.
25. relative
친척
A person connected with another or others by blood or marriage.
예문
- I have many relatives living in different parts of the country.나는 나라의 여러 부분에 사는 많은 친척들이 있다.
26. neighbor
이웃
A person living near or next door to the speaker or person referred to.
예문
- My neighbors are very friendly.나의 이웃들은 매우 친절하다.
27. friend
친구
A person whom one knows and with whom one has a bond of mutual affection, typically exclusive of sexual or family relations.
예문
- I met my friend at the park.나는 공원에서 친구를 만났다.
28. pet
애완동물
A domestic or tamed animal kept for companionship or pleasure.
예문
- She has a pet dog named Max.그녀는 맥스라는 이름의 애완견을 가지고 있다.
29. party
파티
A social gathering of invited guests, typically involving eating, drinking, and entertainment.
예문
- They are having a party at their house this weekend.그들은 이번 주말에 집에서 파티를 열 예정이다.
30. celebration
축하
The action of marking one's pleasure at an important event or occasion by engaging in enjoyable, typically social, activity.
예문
- We had a small celebration for her birthday.우리는 그녀의 생일을 위해 작은 축하를 가졌다.