직업 & 직종
Jobs & Occupations
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기본 영어 단어
1. teacher
교사
A person who teaches, especially in a school.
예문
- The teacher is preparing for the next class.교사는 다음 수업을 준비하고 있다.
2. doctor
의사
A qualified practitioner of medicine; a physician.
예문
- The doctor is examining the patient.의사가 환자를 진찰하고 있다.
3. nurse
간호사
A person trained to care for the sick or infirm, especially in a hospital.
예문
- The nurse is taking care of the patients.간호사가 환자들을 돌보고 있다.
4. dentist
치과 의사
A person who is qualified to treat diseases and other conditions that affect the teeth and gums.
예문
- The dentist is checking the patient's teeth.치과 의사가 환자의 이를 검사하고 있다.
5. pharmacist
약사
A health professional who practices in pharmacy, the field of health sciences focusing on safe and effective medication use.
예문
- The pharmacist is dispensing the medicine.약사가 약을 조제하고 있다.
6. engineer
공학자
A person who designs, builds, or maintains engines, machines, or structures.
예문
- The engineer is designing a new bridge.공학자가 새로운 다리를 설계하고 있다.
7. scientist
과학자
A person who is studying or has expert knowledge of one or more of the natural or physical sciences.
예문
- The scientist is conducting an experiment.과학자가 실험을 진행하고 있다.
8. researcher
연구원
A person who conducts research, i.e., an organized and systematic investigation into something.
예문
- The researcher is analyzing the data.연구원이 데이터를 분석하고 있다.
9. lawyer
변호사
A person who practices or studies law; an attorney or a counselor.
예문
- The lawyer is defending his client in court.변호사가 법정에서 그의 고객을 변호하고 있다.
10. judge
판사
A public official appointed to decide cases in a court of law.
예문
- The judge is presiding over the court.판사가 법정을 주재하고 있다.
11. policeman
경찰관
A member of a police force or body.
예문
- The policeman is patrolling the area.경찰관이 지역을 순찰하고 있다.
12. firefighter
소방관
A person whose job is to extinguish fires.
예문
- The firefighter is putting out the fire.소방관이 불을 끄고 있다.
13. chef
셰프
A professional cook, typically the chief cook in a restaurant or hotel.
예문
- The chef is preparing a gourmet meal.셰프가 고급 식사를 준비하고 있다.
14. baker
제빵사
A person who makes bread and cakes, especially as a trade.
예문
- The baker is baking fresh bread.제빵사가 신선한 빵을 굽고 있다.
15. farmer
농부
A person who owns or manages a farm.
예문
- The farmer is harvesting the crops.농부가 작물을 수확하고 있다.
16. gardener
원예가
A person who tends and cultivates a garden as a pastime or for a living.
예문
- The gardener is planting new flowers.원예가가 새로운 꽃을 심고 있다.
17. carpenter
목수
A person who makes and repairs wooden objects and structures.
예문
- The carpenter is building a new table.목수가 새로운 테이블을 만들고 있다.
18. plumber
배관공
A person who installs and repairs the pipes and fittings of water supply, sanitation, or heating systems.
예문
- The plumber is fixing the leak.배관공이 누수를 고치고 있다.
19. mechanic
정비공
A person who repairs and maintains machinery.
예문
- The mechanic is repairing the car.정비공이 차를 수리하고 있다.
20. electrician
전기공
A person who installs, operates, maintains, or repairs electric devices or electrical wiring.
예문
- The electrician is installing a new light fixture.전기공이 새로운 조명 설비를 설치하고 있다.
21. painter
화가
An artist who paints pictures.
예문
- The painter is working on a new masterpiece.화가가 새로운 걸작을 작업하고 있다.
22. writer
작가
A person who has written a particular work or who writes books or articles as a job.
예문
- The writer is working on her new novel.작가가 그녀의 새로운 소설을 작업하고 있다.
23. journalist
기자
A person who writes for newspapers, magazines, or news websites or prepares news to be broadcast.
예문
- The journalist is reporting on the latest news.기자가 최신 뉴스를 보도하고 있다.
24. photographer
사진작가
A person who takes photographs, especially as a job.
예문
- The photographer is taking pictures of the sunset.사진작가가 일몰의 사진을 찍고 있다.
25. designer
디자이너
A person who plans the look or workings of something prior to it being made, by preparing drawings or plans.
예문
- The designer is sketching a new dress design.디자이너가 새로운 드레스 디자인을 스케치하고 있다.
26. musician
음악가
A person who plays a musical instrument, especially as a profession, or is musically talented.
예문
- The musician is composing a new song.음악가가 새로운 노래를 작곡하고 있다.
27. actor
배우
A person whose profession is acting on the stage, in films, or on television.
예문
- The actor is rehearsing for his role in the play.배우가 연극에서의 그의 역할을 위해 리허설하고 있다.
28. director
감독
A person who is in charge of an activity, department, or organization.
예문
- The director is overseeing the filming of the movie.감독이 영화 촬영을 감독하고 있다.
29. salesperson
판매원
A person who sells goods or services in a store or by visiting potential customers.
예문
- The salesperson is explaining the features of the product to the customer.판매원이 고객에게 제품의 특징을 설명하고 있다.
30. manager
관리자
A person responsible for controlling or administering an organization or group of staff.
예문
- The manager is conducting a team meeting.관리자가 팀 회의를 진행하고 있다.