The activities associated with the governance of a country or area, especially the debate between parties having power.
예문
She's very active in local politics.
그녀는 지역 정치에 매우 적극적입니다.
2. Government
정부
The group of people with the authority to govern a country or state.
예문
The whole structure of the government was changed.
정부의 전체 구조가 변경되었습니다.
3. Democracy
민주주의
A system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives.
예문
We are living in a democracy.
우리는 민주주의에서 살고 있습니다.
4. Republic
공화국
A state in which supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives, and which has an elected or nominated president.
예문
The United States is a republic.
미국은 공화국입니다.
5. Monarchy
왕국
A form of government with a monarch at the head.
예문
The United Kingdom is a monarchy.
영국은 왕국입니다.
6. Dictatorship
독재
Government by a dictator, a ruler who wields absolute authority.
예문
He ruled the country by dictatorship.
그는 독재로 나라를 다스렸습니다.
7. President
대통령
The elected head of a republican state.
예문
The president will give a speech tonight.
대통령은 오늘 밤 연설을 할 것입니다.
8. Prime Minister
총리
The head of an elected government; the principal minister of a sovereign or state.
예문
The Prime Minister will visit the United States next month.
총리는 다음 달에 미국을 방문할 예정입니다.
9. King
왕
The male ruler of an independent state, especially one who inherits the position by right of birth.
예문
The king has a lot of responsibilities.
왕에게는 많은 책임이 있습니다.
10. Queen
여왕
The female ruler of an independent state, especially one who inherits the position by right of birth.
예문
The queen is loved by her people.
여왕은 그녀의 국민들로부터 사랑받고 있습니다.
11. Prince
왕자
The son of a monarch.
예문
The prince is next in line for the throne.
왕자는 왕위 계승 순위에서 다음입니다.
12. Princess
공주
The daughter of a monarch.
예문
The princess is known for her kindness.
공주는 그녀의 친절함으로 알려져 있습니다.
13. Election
선거
A formal and organized process of electing or being elected, especially of members of a political body.
예문
The election will be held next month.
선거는 다음 달에 개최될 예정입니다.
14. Vote
투표
A formal indication of a choice between two or more candidates or courses of action, expressed typically through a ballot or a show of hands.
예문
Everyone should exercise their right to vote.
모든 사람들이 투표권을 행사해야 합니다.
15. Candidate
후보
A person who applies for a job or is nominated for election.
예문
The candidate has a strong support base.
후보는 강력한 지지 기반을 가지고 있습니다.
16. Party
정당
A formally constituted political group, typically operating on a national basis, that contests elections and attempts to form or take part in a government.
예문
He is a member of the Democratic Party.
그는 민주당의 일원입니다.
17. Campaign
캠페인
An organized course of action to achieve a particular goal, often in politics to win an election.
예문
The campaign for the presidential election has started.
대통령 선거 캠페인이 시작되었습니다.
18. Debate
토론
A formal discussion on a particular topic in a public meeting or legislative assembly, in which opposing arguments are put forward.
예문
The candidates will debate on national television.
후보들은 국가 텔레비전에서 토론할 것입니다.
19. Issue
문제
An important topic or problem for debate or discussion.
예문
The issue of climate change is a major concern.
기후 변화 문제는 주요한 우려사항입니다.
20. Policy
정책
A course or principle of action adopted or proposed by a government, party, business, or individual.
예문
The government's economic policy has been criticized.
정부의 경제 정책이 비판받았습니다.
21. Law
법
The system of rules which a particular country or community recognizes as regulating the actions of its members and which it may enforce by the imposition of penalties.
예문
He studied law at the university.
그는 대학에서 법을 공부했습니다.
22. Constitution
헌법
A body of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is acknowledged to be governed.
예문
The constitution guarantees freedom of speech.
헌법은 언론의 자유를 보장합니다.
23. Rights
권리
That which is morally correct, just, or honorable.
예문
Everyone has the right to live in freedom.
모든 사람은 자유롭게 살 권리가 있습니다.
24. Freedom
자유
The power or right to act, speak, or think as one wants.
예문
Freedom of expression is a fundamental human right.
표현의 자유는 기본적인 인권입니다.
25. Justice
정의
Just behavior or treatment, the quality of being fair and reasonable.
예문
Justice must be served for all.
모든 사람에게 정의가 실현되어야 합니다.
26. Peace
평화
Freedom from disturbance; tranquility, a state or period in which there is no war or a war has ended.
예문
We all hope for world peace.
우리 모두는 세계 평화를 희망합니다.
27. War
전쟁
A state of armed conflict between different countries or different groups within a country.
예문
War should be the last resort.
전쟁은 최후의 수단이어야 합니다.
28. Revolution
혁명
A forcible overthrow of a government or social order, in favor of a new system.
예문
The French Revolution was a period of radical political and societal change in France.
프랑스 혁명은 프랑스의 급진적인 정치적, 사회적 변화의 시기였습니다.
29. Citizen
시민
A legally recognized subject or national of a state or commonwealth, either native or naturalized.
예문
Every citizen has the right to vote.
모든 시민은 투표권을 가지고 있습니다.
30. Nationality
국적
The status of belonging to a particular nation.
예문
He has dual nationality, being both American and Canadian.