The intellectual and practical activity encompassing the systematic study of the structure and behaviour of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment.
예문
She's interested in a career in science.
그녀는 과학 분야의 직업에 관심이 있다.
2. Physics
물리학
The branch of science concerned with the nature and properties of matter and energy.
예문
He's studying physics at university.
그는 대학에서 물리학을 공부하고 있다.
3. Chemistry
화학
The branch of science that deals with the identification of the substances of which matter is composed.
예문
She has a degree in chemistry.
그녀는 화학 학위를 가지고 있다.
4. Biology
생물학
The study of living organisms, divided into many specialized fields that cover their morphology, physiology, anatomy, behavior, origin, and distribution.
예문
He's doing a biology project on plants.
그는 식물에 대한 생물학 프로젝트를 하고 있다.
5. Geology
지질학
The science which deals with the physical structure and substance of the earth.
예문
He's studying geology at college.
그는 대학에서 지질학을 공부하고 있다.
6. Astronomy
천문학
The branch of science which deals with celestial objects, space, and the physical universe as a whole.
예문
She's always had an interest in astronomy.
그녀는 항상 천문학에 관심이 있었다.
7. Mathematics
수학
The abstract science of number, quantity, and space, either as abstract concepts (pure mathematics), or as applied to other disciplines such as physics and engineering (applied mathematics).
예문
He's just not good at mathematics.
그는 그냥 수학을 잘하지 못한다.
8. Engineering
공학
The branch of science and technology concerned with the design, building, and use of engines, machines, and structures.
예문
He's studying engineering at university.
그는 대학에서 공학을 공부하고 있다.
9. Technology
기술
The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry.
예문
Advances in computer technology have revolutionized the way we work.
컴퓨터 기술의 발전은 우리가 일하는 방식을 혁명적으로 바꾸었다.
10. Computer
컴퓨터
An electronic device for storing and processing data, typically in binary form, according to instructions given to it in a variable program.
예문
I have some work to do on the computer.
나는 컴퓨터에서 해야 할 일이 있다.
11. Internet
인터넷
A global computer network providing a variety of information and communication facilities, consisting of interconnected networks using standardized communication protocols.
예문
I found the information on the Internet.
나는 그 정보를 인터넷에서 찾았다.
12. Software
소프트웨어
The programs and other operating information used by a computer.
예문
You'll need to install the software on your computer.
당신은 컴퓨터에 소프트웨어를 설치해야 할 것이다.
13. Hardware
하드웨어
The machines, wiring, and other physical components of a computer or other electronic system.
예문
Computer hardware and software are necessary for this job.
이 일을 위해서는 컴퓨터 하드웨어와 소프트웨어가 필요하다.
14. Network
네트워크
A group or system of interconnected people or things.
예문
We've had problems with our computer network.
우리는 컴퓨터 네트워크에 문제가 있었다.
15. Data
데이터
Facts and statistics collected together for reference or analysis.
예문
The data is collected and stored on a computer.
데이터는 수집되어 컴퓨터에 저장된다.
16. Information
정보
Facts provided or learned about something or someone.
예문
Where did you get your information?
당신은 어디에서 그 정보를 얻었나요?
17. Digital
디지털
Involving or relating to the use of computer technology.
예문
The work is done using digital technology.
그 일은 디지털 기술을 사용하여 수행된다.
18. Electronic
전자
Of or relating to electronics or to devices, circuits, or systems developed through electronics.
예문
This is an electronic device.
이것은 전자 장치다.
19. Robot
로봇
A machine capable of carrying out a complex series of actions automatically, especially one programmable by a computer.
예문
The factory uses robots to assemble the parts.
공장에서는 부품을 조립하기 위해 로봇을 사용한다.
20. Artificial Intelligence
인공지능
The theory and development of computer systems able to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and translation between languages.
예문
Artificial intelligence is a rapidly growing field.
인공지능은 빠르게 성장하고 있는 분야다.
21. Research
연구
The systematic investigation into and study of materials and sources in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions.
예문
He's doing research in genetics.
그는 유전학 연구를 하고 있다.
22. Experiment
실험
A scientific procedure undertaken to make a discovery, test a hypothesis, or demonstrate a known fact.
예문
They're doing an experiment to test their theory.
그들은 그들의 이론을 검증하기 위한 실험을 하고 있다.
23. Theory
이론
A supposition or a system of ideas intended to explain something, especially one based on general principles independent of the thing to be explained.
예문
He has a theory about what happened.
그는 그 일에 대한 이론을 가지고 있다.
24. Hypothesis
가설
A supposition or proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation.
예문
His 'steady state' hypothesis of the universe was widely accepted.
그의 '안정 상태' 우주 가설은 널리 받아들여졌다.
25. Evidence
증거
The available body of facts or information indicating whether a belief or proposition is true or valid.
예문
There's no evidence to support his claims.
그의 주장을 뒷받침하는 증거가 없다.
26. Fact
사실
A thing that is known or proved to be true.
예문
It's a fact that smoking is bad for your health.
흡연이 건강에 해롭다는 것은 사실이다.
27. Discovery
발견
The action or process of discovering or being discovered.
예문
The discovery of the new drug has saved many lives.
새로운 약의 발견으로 많은 생명이 구해졌다.
28. Invention
발명
The action of inventing something, typically a process or device.
예문
The invention of the telephone changed the world.
전화기의 발명은 세상을 바꾸었다.
29. Innovation
혁신
The action or process of innovating. A new method, idea, product, etc.
예문
The company is very interested in product innovation.
그 회사는 제품 혁신에 매우 관심이 있다.
30. Breakthrough
돌파구
A sudden, dramatic, and important discovery or development.
예문
The breakthrough in cancer research gives hope to many patients.