자연

Nature

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기본 영어 단어

1. tree
나무
A tall plant with a wooden trunk and branches that grow from its upper part.

예문

  • There is a beautiful tree in the park.
    공원에 아름다운 나무가 있다.
2. flower
The seed-bearing part of a plant, consisting of reproductive organs that are typically surrounded by a brightly colored corolla and a green calyx.

예문

  • She loves the smell of fresh flowers.
    그녀는 신선한 꽃의 냄새를 좋아한다.
3. grass
A common plant with jointed stems and long narrow leaves, growing on lawns and pasture, and as a fodder crop.

예문

  • The grass is always greener on the other side.
    남의 떡이 더 커 보인다.
4. leaf
A flattened structure of a higher plant, typically green and blade-like, that is attached to a stem directly or via a stalk.

예문

  • The leaves are falling from the trees.
    나무에서 잎이 떨어지고 있다.
5. branch
가지
A part of a tree that grows out from the trunk or from a bough.

예문

  • The bird is sitting on the branch.
    새가 가지에 앉아 있다.
6. root
뿌리
The part of a plant which attaches it to the ground or to a support, typically underground, conveying water and nourishment to the rest of the plant via numerous branches and fibers.

예문

  • The tree has deep roots.
    그 나무는 깊은 뿌리를 가지고 있다.
7. seed
씨앗
A flowering plant's unit of reproduction, capable of developing into another such plant.

예문

  • He planted the seeds in the garden.
    그는 정원에 씨앗을 심었다.
8. fruit
과일
The sweet or savory product of a tree or other plant that contains seed and can be eaten as food.

예문

  • I like to eat fruit for breakfast.
    나는 아침에 과일을 먹는 것을 좋아한다.
9. vegetable
야채
A plant or part of a plant used as food, typically as accompaniment to meat or fish, such as a cabbage, potato, carrot, or bean.

예문

  • She is chopping vegetables for the salad.
    그녀는 샐러드를 위해 야채를 썰고 있다.
10. plant
식물
A living organism of the kind exemplified by trees, shrubs, herbs, grasses, ferns, and mosses, typically growing in a permanent site, absorbing water and inorganic substances through its roots, and synthesizing nutrients in its leaves by photosynthesis using the green pigment chlorophyll.

예문

  • She watered the plants in the garden.
    그녀는 정원의 식물에 물을 주었다.
11. forest
A large area covered chiefly with trees and undergrowth.

예문

  • We went for a hike in the forest.
    우리는 숲에서 등산을 갔다.
12. jungle
정글
An area of land overgrown with dense forest and tangled vegetation, typically in the tropics.

예문

  • The jungle is home to many different species.
    정글은 많은 종의 생물들이 사는 곳이다.
13. desert
사막
A barren area of landscape where little precipitation occurs and, consequently, living conditions are hostile for plant and animal life.

예문

  • The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world.
    사하라는 세계에서 가장 큰 더운 사막이다.
14. mountain
A large natural elevation of the earth's surface rising abruptly from the surrounding level; a large steep hill.

예문

  • The mountain is covered with snow.
    산은 눈으로 덮여 있다.
15. valley
계곡
A low area of land between hills or mountains, typically with a river or stream flowing through it.

예문

  • The valley is filled with wildflowers in the spring.
    계곡은 봄에 야생화로 가득 차 있다.
16. hill
언덕
A naturally raised area of land, not as high or craggy as a mountain.

예문

  • The house is on top of a hill.
    집은 언덕 위에 있다.
17. river
A large natural stream of water flowing in a channel to the sea, a lake, or another such stream.

예문

  • The river flows into the sea.
    강은 바다로 흐른다.
18. lake
호수
A large body of water surrounded by land.

예문

  • The lake is calm and peaceful.
    호수는 평온하고 평화롭다.
19. sea
바다
The expanse of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface and surrounds its landmasses.

예문

  • The sea is a beautiful shade of blue.
    바다는 아름다운 파란색이다.
20. ocean
대양
A very large expanse of sea, in particular, each of the main areas into which the sea is divided geographically.

예문

  • The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean on Earth.
    태평양은 지구에서 가장 큰 바다이다.
21. beach
해변
A pebbly or sandy shore, especially by the ocean between high- and low-water marks.

예문

  • We spent the day at the beach.
    우리는 해변에서 하루를 보냈다.
22. island
A piece of land surrounded by water.

예문

  • The island is known for its beautiful beaches.
    그 섬은 아름다운 해변으로 유명하다.
23. sun
태양
The star around which the earth orbits.

예문

  • The sun is shining brightly.
    태양이 밝게 빛나고 있다.
24. moon
The natural satellite of the earth, visible (chiefly at night) by reflected light from the sun.

예문

  • The moon is full tonight.
    오늘 밤 달이 가득 차 있다.
25. star
A fixed luminous point in the night sky which is a large, remote incandescent body like the sun.

예문

  • The stars are twinkling in the night sky.
    별들이 밤하늘에서 반짝이고 있다.