A tall plant with a wooden trunk and branches that grow from its upper part.
예문
There is a beautiful tree in the park.
공원에 아름다운 나무가 있다.
2. flower
꽃
The seed-bearing part of a plant, consisting of reproductive organs that are typically surrounded by a brightly colored corolla and a green calyx.
예문
She loves the smell of fresh flowers.
그녀는 신선한 꽃의 냄새를 좋아한다.
3. grass
풀
A common plant with jointed stems and long narrow leaves, growing on lawns and pasture, and as a fodder crop.
예문
The grass is always greener on the other side.
남의 떡이 더 커 보인다.
4. leaf
잎
A flattened structure of a higher plant, typically green and blade-like, that is attached to a stem directly or via a stalk.
예문
The leaves are falling from the trees.
나무에서 잎이 떨어지고 있다.
5. branch
가지
A part of a tree that grows out from the trunk or from a bough.
예문
The bird is sitting on the branch.
새가 가지에 앉아 있다.
6. root
뿌리
The part of a plant which attaches it to the ground or to a support, typically underground, conveying water and nourishment to the rest of the plant via numerous branches and fibers.
예문
The tree has deep roots.
그 나무는 깊은 뿌리를 가지고 있다.
7. seed
씨앗
A flowering plant's unit of reproduction, capable of developing into another such plant.
예문
He planted the seeds in the garden.
그는 정원에 씨앗을 심었다.
8. fruit
과일
The sweet or savory product of a tree or other plant that contains seed and can be eaten as food.
예문
I like to eat fruit for breakfast.
나는 아침에 과일을 먹는 것을 좋아한다.
9. vegetable
야채
A plant or part of a plant used as food, typically as accompaniment to meat or fish, such as a cabbage, potato, carrot, or bean.
예문
She is chopping vegetables for the salad.
그녀는 샐러드를 위해 야채를 썰고 있다.
10. plant
식물
A living organism of the kind exemplified by trees, shrubs, herbs, grasses, ferns, and mosses, typically growing in a permanent site, absorbing water and inorganic substances through its roots, and synthesizing nutrients in its leaves by photosynthesis using the green pigment chlorophyll.
예문
She watered the plants in the garden.
그녀는 정원의 식물에 물을 주었다.
11. forest
숲
A large area covered chiefly with trees and undergrowth.
예문
We went for a hike in the forest.
우리는 숲에서 등산을 갔다.
12. jungle
정글
An area of land overgrown with dense forest and tangled vegetation, typically in the tropics.
예문
The jungle is home to many different species.
정글은 많은 종의 생물들이 사는 곳이다.
13. desert
사막
A barren area of landscape where little precipitation occurs and, consequently, living conditions are hostile for plant and animal life.
예문
The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world.
사하라는 세계에서 가장 큰 더운 사막이다.
14. mountain
산
A large natural elevation of the earth's surface rising abruptly from the surrounding level; a large steep hill.
예문
The mountain is covered with snow.
산은 눈으로 덮여 있다.
15. valley
계곡
A low area of land between hills or mountains, typically with a river or stream flowing through it.
예문
The valley is filled with wildflowers in the spring.
계곡은 봄에 야생화로 가득 차 있다.
16. hill
언덕
A naturally raised area of land, not as high or craggy as a mountain.
예문
The house is on top of a hill.
집은 언덕 위에 있다.
17. river
강
A large natural stream of water flowing in a channel to the sea, a lake, or another such stream.
예문
The river flows into the sea.
강은 바다로 흐른다.
18. lake
호수
A large body of water surrounded by land.
예문
The lake is calm and peaceful.
호수는 평온하고 평화롭다.
19. sea
바다
The expanse of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface and surrounds its landmasses.
예문
The sea is a beautiful shade of blue.
바다는 아름다운 파란색이다.
20. ocean
대양
A very large expanse of sea, in particular, each of the main areas into which the sea is divided geographically.
예문
The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean on Earth.
태평양은 지구에서 가장 큰 바다이다.
21. beach
해변
A pebbly or sandy shore, especially by the ocean between high- and low-water marks.
예문
We spent the day at the beach.
우리는 해변에서 하루를 보냈다.
22. island
섬
A piece of land surrounded by water.
예문
The island is known for its beautiful beaches.
그 섬은 아름다운 해변으로 유명하다.
23. sun
태양
The star around which the earth orbits.
예문
The sun is shining brightly.
태양이 밝게 빛나고 있다.
24. moon
달
The natural satellite of the earth, visible (chiefly at night) by reflected light from the sun.
예문
The moon is full tonight.
오늘 밤 달이 가득 차 있다.
25. star
별
A fixed luminous point in the night sky which is a large, remote incandescent body like the sun.